{"id":1323,"date":"2011-11-26T20:41:12","date_gmt":"2011-11-26T19:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.photorama.be\/wordpress\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2022-12-04T22:05:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T21:05:55","slug":"le-bison-deurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.photorama.be\/wordpress\/le-bison-deurope\/","title":{"rendered":"Le bison d’Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Avec cette mise \u00e0 jour, je vous pr\u00e9sente une des esp\u00e8ces que j\u2019ai pu observer dans le parc de vision du Bayerischer Wald, le bison d\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

C’est un gros mammif\u00e8re dont le poids peut d\u00e9passer la tonne pour les m\u00e2les les plus imposants et dont la taille au garrot peut atteindre 1,8m pour une longueur de 3m, ce qui en fait le plus gros mammif\u00e8re terrestre d\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 leur taille imposante, il m\u2019a fallu presque 2 jours pour apercevoir le troupeau. En effet, le bison d\u2019Europe vivant essentiellement en for\u00eat contrairement \u00e0 son cousin am\u00e9ricain qui lui vit en plaine, il fallait esp\u00e9rer une sortie en clairi\u00e8re !<\/p>\n

Cette esp\u00e8ce a \u00e9t\u00e9 totalement extermin\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale et c\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des zoos ou parcs animaliers que l\u2019on a pu en conserver des souches et commencer \u00e0 le r\u00e9introduire progressivement.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est en 1952 que les premi\u00e8res r\u00e9introductions eurent lieu en Pologne dans la for\u00eat de Bialowieza , r\u00e9gion qu\u2019il habitait autrefois. La r\u00e9introduction ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 un succ\u00e8s, d\u2019autres ont suivi dans l\u2019Est de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

Ces populations restent n\u00e9anmoins menac\u00e9es car confin\u00e9es sur des tr\u00e8s petits territoires isol\u00e9s, ce qui engendre des probl\u00e8mes de consanguinit\u00e9 du fait que les animaux r\u00e9introduits ne proviennent que de quelques g\u00e9niteurs. Des probl\u00e8mes osseux et de fertilit\u00e9 apparaissent donc dans certains groupes.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00a0 Avec cette mise \u00e0 jour, je vous pr\u00e9sente une des esp\u00e8ces que j\u2019ai pu observer dans le parc de vision du Bayerischer Wald, le bison d\u2019Europe. C’est un gros mammif\u00e8re dont le poids peut d\u00e9passer la tonne pour les m\u00e2les les plus imposants et dont la taille au garrot peut atteindre 1,8m pour une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[59,12,51],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe bison d'Europe - La nature en images<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.photorama.be\/wordpress\/le-bison-deurope\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Christian\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.photorama.be\/wordpress\/le-bison-deurope\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.photorama.be\/wordpress\/le-bison-deurope\/\",\"name\":\"Le bison d'Europe - 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